PERTANYAAN
Ustadz sy ditanya teman apa hukum ziarah kubur..dan bacaan apa yg terbaik saat ziarah kubur (+62 823-2202-xxxx)
JAWABAN
Bismillahirrahmanirrahim..
Ziarah kubur itu sunah, dan tidak ada beda pendapat atas hal itu.
Dalilnya:
عن بُرَيْدَة – رضي الله عنه – ، قَالَ : قَالَ رسول الله – صلى الله عليه وسلم – : ( كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عن زِيَارَةِ القُبُورِ فَزُوروها ) رواه مسلم . وفي رواية : ( فَمَنْ أرَادَ أنْ يَزُورَ القُبُورَ فَلْيَزُرْ ؛ فإنَّهَا تُذَكِّرُنَا الآخِرَةَ )
Dari Buraidah Radhiallahu ‘Anhu, katanya: Bersabda Rasulullah ﷺ: “Dahulu aku melarang kalian dari berziarah kubur, maka sekarang berziarahlah.” (HR. Muslim no. 1977). Riwayat lain: “maka barangsiapa yang hendak berziarah kubur maka berziarahlah, karena hal itu bisa mengingatkan akhirat.”
Hadits lainnya:
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُلَّمَا كَانَ لَيْلَتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَيَقُولُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَتَاكُمْ مَا تُوعَدُونَ غَدًا مُؤَجَّلُونَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِأَهْلِ بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ
Dari ‘Aisyah Radhiallahu ‘Anha, dia berkata: Dahulu Rasulullah ﷺ ketika giliran malamnya bersama Rasulullah ﷺ , Beliau keluar pada malam itu menuju pekuburan Baqi’, Beliau bersabda: “Salam sejahtera untuk kalian negeri kaum beriman, telah didatangkan kepada kalian apa-apa yang dijanjikan, hari besok akan segera, dan kami –Insya Allah- akan besama kalian, Ya Allah berikanlah ampunan kepada penghuni Baqi’.” (HR. Muslim no. 974)
Syaikh Al Mubarakduri menjelaskan:
فقيل لها أليس قد نهى النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم عن ذلك قالت نعم كان نهى ثم أمر بزيارتها انتهى
Dikatakan kepada ‘Aisyah, bukankah Nabi ﷺ telah melarang hal itu? Beliau menjawab: “Ya, dahulu Beliau melarang, kemudian Beliau memerintahkan untuk berziarah.” Selesai. (Tuhfah Al Ahwadzi, 4/137)
Baca juga: Adab-Adab Ziarah Kubur
Farid Nu’man Hasan
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